An artist’s fantasy or the real world?
Sebastian Smee | Washington Post | 22nd March 2023
Even before Admiral Perry hove to in 1853, Japan’s middle class was growing. Mimicking the wealthy, they developed a taste for art, including titillating paintings of the pleasure district at the edge of Tokyo city. This “floating world” was, in truth, mostly imagined because Japanese society was not especially permissive. Most likely, these works offered an escape from the daily realities facing the middle classes – “the fixed world of social obligation and feudal hierarchy.”