The rise and rise of private foundations in France

Catherine Bennett | Apollo | 13th October 2025

Paris has a history of philanthropy toward art. It is also unusual for its six or so large wealthy private art institutions. Encouraged by tax breaks for cultural activities plus (of course) the potential for brand building, they easily outcompete the public museums for acquisitions and exhibitions. The Louvre, with its crumbling building and parlous security offers a stark contrast. Responds one private foundation, the “richer cultural offering” now available in Paris “is good for artists and visitors alike”.